Sunday, September 14, 2008

TIME AND EVENTS




Historical Time and Events


522
Tamo (Bohidharma) crosses the Himalayas into Fukien province. He teaches the monks 18 `marrow cleansing` excersises improve their physical endurance.


618
Ch`ueh Yuan Shang-jen revises the original 18 excercises adding 170 offensive and defensive movements creating Ch`uan Fa.


1392
36 Chinese Families emigrate to Okinawa.


1470
Okinawa reunites under King Sho Shin, the carrying of weapons is banned.


1609
The Japanese Satsuma clan invades Okinawa furthering the ban on the use of weapons.


1791
Kusanku (Kung Syanag) moves to Okinawa. He begins teaching Chuan-Fa.


1882
Dr. Jigoro Kano founds Judo (Gentle Way) and opens the `Kodokan` school.


1890
Kanryu Higashionna introduces Naha-te and a breathing excercise called Sanchin.

1903
Yasutsune "Anko" Itosu begins teaching karate in the Okinawan public school system.

1910
Kanbun Uechi returns from China, teaching a style of Chinese boxing known as Pangai-Noon (later renamed Uechi-Ryu).


1917
Gichin Funakoshi goes to Japan to give the first karate demonstration to Japanese royalty.

1920
Hohan Soken founds the Matsumura Orthodox (Sekunihiashi) style of Shorin-Ryu karate.


1922
Gichin Funakoshi goes to Japan for a second demonstration, decides to remain there, and begins public teaching of karate (He taught Shorin-Ryu but as he modified it this style was renamed Shotokan; Shoto was his `pen`name and kan means house) Funakoshi is noted as the `Father of Modern Karate` for his efforts in bringing karate into the public eye.

1925
Morihei Ueshiba founds Aikido (Spirit -Harmony Way).


1928
Chosin Chibana becomes head of Shorin-Ryu following Itosu`s death. Chibana names his style Kobayashi Shorin-Ryu to designate that it was the same style Itosu had taught.
Chogun Miyagi founds the Goju-Ryu (Hard, Soft) system and goes to Japan to teach Karate at Universities.

1930
Gogen Yamaguchi establishes a
Goju-Ryu Headquarters in Tokyo. Kenwa Mabuni goes to Osaka and begins teaching Shito-Ryu (named after Itosu and Higashionna).

1936
Several karate masters get together and adopt the meaning of ’empty’ hand to further the popularity of karate in Japan. In Zoshigaya, Japan the first free-standing karate dojo, `The Shotokan` is established by
Gichin Funakoshi.

1945- 1950
Allied occupation following WWII bans the practice and teaching of all martial arts in Japan.


1946
Mr. Robert Trias opens the first karate studio in the US. His style was Shuri-te.


1947
Kanei Uechi renames "Pangai-Noon" to "Uechi-Ryu" in honor of his father, Kanbun Uechi, following his death. Shoshin Nagamine founds the Matsubayashi Shorin-Ryu style.


1950
Gogen Yamaguchi founds the Karate-do Goju-Kai in Tokyo


1951
Mas Oyama founds Kyokushinkai (Peak of Truth) Karate.


1952
Mas Oyama tours 32 states in the US and introduces karate on

a widespread basis to the American public.


1954
Tatsuo Shimabuku founds Isshin-Ryu (One Heart, Mind and Way). Bruce Lee begins study of Wing Chun in Hong Kong.
Master Peter Urban meets Gogen Yamagushi in Japan


1959
Master Urban establishes the first Goju-Ryu Dojo in Union City, New Jersey. The beginning of USA Goju in America


1967
Katsuya Miyahira (Shidokan) and Shuguro Nakazato (Shorinkan) inherit the leadership of Kobayashi Shorin-Ryu upon Chosin Chibana's death. Bruce Lee founds Jeet Kune Do (The Way of Intercepting Fist).


1973
Bruce Lee dies in Hong Kong. The Bruce Lee era begins in the US with the release and widespread success of his films. "Enter the Dragon" the first released makes Bruce Lee a superstar and has a tremendous impact on the worldwide popularity of Martial Arts.


1979
World Sansei Goju-Ryu is established (Koryu Gojukai Karatedo)


1995
Frank Ruiz, Sensei dies on July 1995


2004
Peter Urban, Sensei dies on April 2004